1+1/2对转涡轮非定常流动数值模拟

为了掌握对转涡轮内部的复杂流动以改进航空燃气轮机的设计,利用数值模拟手段对所设计的1+1/2对转涡轮内部非定常流动进行了研究,将定常和非定常结果进行了详细的对比分析,结果表明:非定常结果与定常结果相比出功比减小,总效率约减小0.44%,流量基本不变,其中尾迹、激波、位势作用以及泄漏流等因素之间的相互作用是影响非定常特性的主要因素.      

涡轮叶片吸力面气膜冷却效率的数值研究

针对某型导向叶片,运用RNG(renormalization group)湍流模型对涡轮叶栅通道内部的三维流场和叶片吸力面的冷却效率进行了数值模拟.分析在叶栅通道主流入口雷诺数Re=4×105～6×105和冷气吹风比M=0.5～3范围内,沿吸力面不同弦向位置处开设气膜孔对气膜冷却效率的影响.结果表明:各位置气膜孔单独喷射时叶片吸力面的冷却效率均随着入口雷诺数的增加而增大;在气膜孔出口下游附近,冷却效率随着吹风比的增加先升高后降低,在下游远处则一直随着吹风比的增加而增大;三个位置处气膜孔单独喷射时,位置1气膜孔的冷却效率较位置2和位置3的高.      

旋转对带斜肋和双排孔通道孔流量系数影响

为了获得工作叶片内部通道布置斜肋情况下的气膜孔流量系数,利用商业软件对带60°肋和双排气膜孔出流的旋转矩形通道内的流场进行了数值模拟.通道入口雷诺为数60 000,罗斯贝数为0,0.11,0.22,气膜孔总出流比0.22.通道静止时,计算结果与实验数据符合较好,左侧孔和右侧孔的流量系数差别不大.通道顺时针旋转时,两个孔的平均流量系数增加90%左右,左侧孔流量系数是右侧孔流量系数的4～5倍.通道逆时针旋转时,两个孔的平均流量系数减小10%左右,左侧孔和右侧孔流量系数基本相同.      

Research on the intelligent design system for investment casting die of aero-engine turbine blade based on knowledge

To solve the problems in turbine blade investment casting die design process such as long design time,lacking of expert experience and low level of intelligence,knowledge-based engineering (KBE) was introduced in the turbine blade investment casting die design field. The key technologies of the intelligent design method were researched and a prototype system was developed. A hybrid reasoning model was prompted in which case-based reasoning (CBR) was applied to conceptual design and rule-based reasoning (RBR) was applied to parts design after research the design process and domain knowledge of casting die. In the conceptual design stage,a retrieval model which integrated nearest neighbor approach and knowledge-based retrieval approach was prompted to improve the retrieval efficiency. Meanwhile,RBR was used to modify the retrieval result. The practical application results indicate that this system can reuse the expert experience efficiently and heighten the die design efficiency and quality.      

Complex Flow for Wing-in-ground Effect Craft with Power Augmented Ram Engine in Cruise

Power augmented ram (PAR) engine is a popular equipment to reduce the requirement of power for takeoff and improve aerodynamic performance. To provide detailed insight into the aerodynamic characteristics of wing-in-ground effect (WIG) craft with PAR engine, numerical simulations are carried out on WIG craft models in cruise. Simplified engine models are applied to the simulations. Two cruise modes for PAR engine are considered. The aerodynamic characteristics of the WIG craft and other features are studied. Comparisons with WIG craft model without PAR show that shutoff of PAR engine results in an increase in drag and less change in lift. Accordingly for the work of PAR engine, the air flow blown from the engine accelerates the flow around the upper surface and a high-speed attached flow near the trailing edge is recorded. With the schemed PAR flow, more suction force is realized and the flow features over the wing vary noticeably. It is also shown that the Coanda effect, provided with an attached flow, introduces an appropriate and practical flow mode for WIG craft with PAR engine in cruise. The results refresh our understanding on aerodynamic characteristics of WIG craft.     

一种微型仿昆扑翼飞行器扑翼操控机制

提出了一种扑翼操控机制,用于解决微型仿昆扑翼飞行器悬停飞行的飞行动力问题。通过对扑翼运动参数对气动力及空气动力矩的作用进行理论和仿真分析,设计了一种采用可变幅值的周期函数调节扑翼运动的扑打角和旋转角变化的方法,实现对气动力和气动力矩进行独立控制的操控机制。仿真结果验证了此操控机制可以较好地解决仅一对翼的仿昆扑翼飞行器飞行动力问题。     

光功率计测量不确定度评定

介绍了光纤功率标准装置的组成和工作原理,并对光功率计的测量不确定度进行了分析和评定。     

基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的功率测量系统

论述了基于ZigBee无线网络的功率测量系统的硬件组成和软件协议。与传统功率测量系统相比,无线系统具有很高的灵活性,表现为传感器数量可扩充,空间覆盖范围广,可用于测量移动尤其是旋转目标,以及便于携带和安装等特点。     

300A标准恒流源的设计

介绍了一种采用高稳定度数模转换器作为电流输出控制,应用高准确度零磁通直流电流检测技术实现电流反馈的300 A标准恒流源设计方案。该恒流源具有10-300 A直流电流输出能力,最大输出功率为2400W,输出电流的最大允许误差为±（5×10-4设定值＋1个字）,稳定度为5×10-5/30m in。     

基于无线通讯的低功耗温度巡检仪设计

根据某些特殊工作条件的要求,设计出一种基于无线通讯的低功耗、高精度温度巡检仪,并从硬、软件设计方面给予了详细的介绍。